藏書樓也許設有拉丁區，很多失傳的古羅馬歷史與文學作品，有些可能會在這裡 翻譯社
the contrast has allowed them to recognize individual greek letters from the interior of the roll 翻譯公司 dr. mocella’s team reported in the journal nature communications. “at least we know there are techniques able to read inside the papyri, finally,” dr. mocella said .
the mocella team’s method visualizes letters free floating inside the scroll, but each letter will need to be assigned to its correct place on dr. seales’s surface before the letters can form words.
別墅藏書樓內的古卷雖未遭炙熱的火山氣體燒毀，卻被燒成炭柱。1752年出土至今，研究人員多次試圖打開碳化的古卷，卻都造成嚴重毀損，於是決議不行止理古卷，等找到更好的方式再說。300多份古卷因此倖存。
though the hot gases did not burn the papyrus rolls in the villa’s library, they turned them into cylinders of carbonized plant material. many attempts have been made to unroll the carbonized scrolls since they were excavated in 1752. but all were highly destructive, and scholars decided to leave the scrolls alone in the hope that better methods would be invented. more than 300 scrolls survive .
researchers have found a key that may unlock the only library of classical antiquity to survive along with its documents 翻譯公司 raising the possibility of recovering vanished works of ancient greek and roman authors such as the lost books of livy’s history of rome.
the library may have had a latin section. this could contain some of the many lost works of roman history and literature.
the team’s work is the second recent advance in reading the scrolls. in 2009, brent seales of the university of kentucky succeeded in delineating the physical structure of a herculaneum scroll by x-ray-computed tomography 翻譯公司 similar to a ct scan. the layers of papyrus are highly ruffled and irregular because the hot gases liberated the water from the fibers as well as carbonizing them.
因為亡佚 翻譯拉丁和希臘文學作品可能重見天日，古典作品的學者對物理學家的進展出格感樂趣。凱撒老丈人的大別墅被視為藏書範圍甚廣。
david sider of new york university said, “for a scholar, it would be wonderful to have a manuscript of virgil written in his lifetime, because what we have are medieval manuscripts which have suffered many changes at the hands of copyists.”
scrolls may offer key to an ancient library
莫切拉的研究團隊在《天然通信》期刊揭曉論文指出，相位差讓研究人員得以辨識卷軸內個別 翻譯希臘文字。莫切拉說：「終於，我們起碼知道有可以浏覽古卷內文字的手藝 翻譯社」
藏書樓實際上是赫庫蘭尼姆城的一座別墅，該城於西元79年維蘇威火山爆發時，和四周的龐貝城一路覆滅 翻譯社跟龐貝同遭炙熱的火山氣體及火山灰吞沒 翻譯赫庫蘭尼姆，城內一座大別墅有文獻典藏，別墅主人多是凱撒大帝 翻譯岳父凱索尼努斯。
classical scholars are particularly interested in the physicists’ progress because of the chance of uncovering lost works of latin and greek literature. piso’s grand villa is thought to have contained a wide-ranging library .
the library is that of a villa in herculaneum 翻譯公司 a town that was destroyed in a.d. 79 by the eruption of mount vesuvius that obliterated nearby pompeii. herculaneum, like pompeii 翻譯公司 was engulfed by mixtures of superhot gases and ash, which preserved the documents in a grand villa that probably belonged to the family of lucius calpurnius piso caesoninus, the father-in-law of julius caesar.
紐約大學（譯註：古希臘羅馬文學系傳授）的賽德說：「就一個學者而言，若能有維吉爾在世時寫的手稿，將長短常美好，因為我們今朝所有的中世紀手稿，幾經鈔繕後已有許多收支。」
研究團隊 翻譯工作是閱讀古卷近年第二次取得進展。2009年，肯塔基大學傳授席爾斯應用近似電腦斷層掃描的x射線斷層成像手藝（譯註：x光相位差掃描技術），成功勾勒出赫庫蘭尼姆古卷的物理構造 翻譯社由於炙熱的火山氣體讓古卷脫水又碳化，古卷皺得厲害且不規則。
義大利那不勒斯「微電子與微系統研究院」 翻譯莫切拉領銜的研究團隊而今示意，不消睜開古卷便就能讀取卷上文字 翻譯社法國格勒諾布爾的歐洲同步輻射中心供給雷同雷射 翻譯x光束，讓研究人員可在燒焦 翻譯莎草紙和古墨水之間找出很是細微的相位差，因為碳化 翻譯卷軸和墨水成份都是碳。
莫切拉團隊 翻譯方式看見字母在古卷內飄浮，但每一個字母必需歸到席爾斯研發的表面的准確位置，才能組合成文字。
researchers led by vito mocella 翻譯公司 of the institute for microelectronics and microsystems in naples, italy, now say they can read letters inside the scrolls without unrolling them. using a laserlike beam of x-rays from the european synchrotron in grenoble, france 翻譯公司 they were able to pick up the very slight contrast between the carbonized papyrus fibers and the ancient ink, soot-based and also made of carbon.
來自: https://udn.com/news/story/6904/714578有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢天成翻譯社
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